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Ranitidine

Ranitidine & Vitamin B12

Depletes Vitamin B12. This medication is commonly used for Stomach Acid

Why Ranitidine affects Vitamin B12

Research suggests that long-term use of medications that reduce stomach acid, like H2 blockers and PPIs, may be linked to vitamin B12 deficiency. Stomach acid plays a role in releasing vitamin B12 from food, and reduced acid levels caused by these medications could hinder proper B12 absorption. Some studies find an increased risk of B12 deficiency, particularly in older adults or those using these medications for extended periods. Individuals taking H2 blockers or PPIs long-term should consider vitamin B12 supplementation.

Clinical Evidence

Miller JW. Proton Pump Inhibitors, H2-Receptor Antagonists, Metformin, and Vitamin B-12 Deficiency: Clinical Implications. Adv Nutr. 2018 Jul 1;9(4):511S-518S. Valuck RJ, Ruscin JM. A case-control study on adverse effects: H2 blocker or proton pump inhibitor use and risk of vitamin B12 deficiency in older adults. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004 Apr;57(4):422-8.

Recommended Replacement

Vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin)0.2 mg

Supplement Recommendation

Vitamin B12 Methylcobalamin by Pure Encapsulations0.2 mg

Other Nutrients Affected by Ranitidine

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