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Atorvastatin

Bone Demineralization & Fractures

Vitamin D depletion reduces intestinal calcium absorption, leading to secondary hyperparathyroidism, bone turnover, osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children, with increased fracture risk over time. This medication is commonly used for High Cholesterol.

Research

Meta-analyses show that low 25(OH)D levels are associated with higher fracture risk, and that combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation can reduce fractures in specific high-risk groups.

Sources

Yao P et al. Vitamin D and calcium for the prevention of fracture. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(12):e1917789.; Martineau AR et al. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. BMJ. 2017;356:i6583.

Nutrients Depleted by Atorvastatin

Some side effects may be linked to nutrient depletion caused by this medication.

  • CoQ10Depletion

    While studies demonstrate statins effectively lower LDL-C and apoB, research suggests they may also reduce CoQ10 levels. This vital antioxidant plays a crucial role in mitochondrial function, and deficiency can impact brain, muscle, kidney, and heart health. CoQ10 supplementation could be a helpful way to mitigate a potential deficiency when taking a statin therapy.

  • NACSuppression

    Statins can lead to elevated liver enzymes, which may increase the risk of liver damage.  Studies suggest that liver injury can be associated with statins and potent antioxidants like NAC with its anti-inflammatory action is associated with improved liver circulation, hepatoprotective, and therapeutic in liver conditions and disease.

  • Vitamin D3Suppression

    Statin therapy can lead to side effects such as statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS), rhabdomyolysis myopathy, and myalgia.  Research has demonstrated vitamin D is associated with deficient and insufficient status in patients taking statin drug therapy. It has also found vitamin D to be successful in preventing muscle-related side effects like SAMS.  Supplementation with vitamin D should be considered to avoid a potential deficiency and to help protect against muscle related side effects.

  • ALASuppression

    Statins can lead to elevated liver enzymes, which may increase the risk of liver damage.  Studies suggest that liver injury can be associated with statins and potent antioxidants like alpha lipoic acid with its anti-inflammatory action is associated with improved liver circulation, hepatoprotective, and therapeutic in liver conditions and disease.

  • MagnesiumSuppression

    Magnesium supplements and statin medications both inhibit the HMG-CoA and have complementary effects to reducing the production of cholesterol. Magnesium has functions that are crucial to cardiovascular and general health as a catalyst to 300 healthy reactions in the body and 100 in the heart. The association between Magnesium supplementation and statins is also able to offer some protection for painful myopathy as a side effect induced by statins, which may also boost patient compliance. According to research, patients who received the statin drug atorvastatin along with a magnesium treatment had significantly increased levels of serum magnesium, HDL (the good cholesterol), as well as significantly decreased levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides.

  • Vitamin ESuppression

    Research has found vitamin E supplementation significantly increased the antioxidative capacity of LDL, which was partially abolished by statin therapy. Supplementation with vitamin E should be considered for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the oxidation of LDL and help protect against cardiovascular diseases.

Other Health Impacts of Atorvastatin

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